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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same therapies that work for children suffering from ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They could also include the combination of these treatments. Stimulant Medicines These medications work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medicines Stimulants are substances that stimulate the body's systems and can result in greater mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can cause overstimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. adhd treatment in adults may also cause anxiety and paranoia. For some long-term use of stimulants may damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system and dampen feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids, or patches. In the absence of legality, abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines. Medications in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, reduce fatigue and increase alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. They can be a short-acting formula used in the morning or a longer-acting drug that remains active throughout the duration of the day such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin). The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital and is an extremely complex process. Non-stimulant medications About 15% to 30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications This is also true for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to kick in and may take several weeks before you begin to notice any effects. They don't come with the same adverse effects, and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.